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One of the most widely
used 2-meter repeaters in the area is the
146.940 (-) repeater,
located on
Chilhowee Mountain just
outside Pigeon Forge, TN.
| This wide coverage repeater is
located on the same tower as the commercial FM station WIVK, 107.7 FM.
This radio station, licensed to Knoxville TN, has a very wide coverage
area, which encompasses the majority of Eastern Tennessee, from Bristol
to Chattanooga. So, if you can hear this frequency on your regular
FM Broadcast radio, you can most likely also hear this repeater!
As everyone knows, it isn't how far a repeater
can transmit a signal that makes it a good repeater... it's how well it
can copy a low power station, to repeat it's signal that makes it a great
machine!
In the photo to the right, you will see that
the '.940 machine's antenna shares the tower structure with many other
primary service antennas, including police & fire departments, commercial
pager & repeater systems, and of course, the 7-bay FM antenna
of the radio station take up the very top of the tower.
Many thanks to WIVK for their use of this facility!

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In addition to the coverage benefits of being
co-located with it's "Tower-neighbors"... this repeater site also has many
other benefits as well. Since WIVK is the primary EAS Station in
east Tennessee... there is ample emergency power for use during power failures,
for whatever reason. This makes the 146.940 machine a very important
part of the emergency communications infrastructure, regarding amateur
radio.
This repeater is the primary relay for SKYWARN
in east Tennessee, where weather spotters can contact the National Weather
Service, directly, during inclement weather, to officially log in unusual
weather observations. It is also used by many other groups for emergency
communications, due to it's wide coverage area, and it's reliability!
EQUIPMENT LIST FOR THE 146.940 REPEATER:
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Motorola "Micor" series receiver
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Motorola "Micor" series exciter (output 500 milliwatts)
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Motorola "Micor" series PA
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Homebrew control panel, fashioned after the General Electric "KC-19" panel
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Phelps Dodge (now Celwave) six cavity duplexer
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WACOM tuned pass filter on transmitter output for additional filtering
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7/8 foam heliax
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Decibel Products DB-224 antenna (@ approx. 265 feet up the 330 ft tower)
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A brief history of 146.940...
The 146.940 repeater is
the oldest and original repeater on the air in the Middle-East Tennessee
area. It went on the air in 1969. George Shaver, K4HXD, placed it
on the air at a State of Tennessee tower site on top of Chilhowee Mountain
in Blount County. It remained on the same mountain top (moving to an adjacent
tower site) site until George sold the repeater to Tim Berry in 1985. Tim
moved the repeater to the now-146.625 site in 1986 where it remained there
until 1998 when it moved to its present home at the WIVK-FM transmitter
site. Incidentally... Tim's first experience with 146.940 repeater
was accompanying George on a repeater maintenance trip... that was waaaay
back when Tim was only 13 years old!
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The photo on the left is the
actual 146.940 repeater...
It shows the Motorola micor exciter and 100 watt
Micor PA. Motorola stopped making the "Micor" series in the early
eighties, but plenty of this equipment is still out there and in everyday
service. The top piece of rack mounted equipment is the 100 watt PA. The
middle box is the 146.940 exciter, and the lower panel with the homebrew
plug in modules is the control panel. The control panel is fashioned after
the old GE KC-19 panel used in the "MASTR PRO" series of base stations.
You can see the top of the six cavity Phelps Dodge (now Celwave) duplexer
in the left of the picture. |
This photo (to the right) is a more full view of the 146.940 repeater
cabinet. It shows a overall picture from the side of the side of the cabinet
which also shows the filter cavity installed between the transmitter and
duplexer - and the duplexer itself.
The duplexer is the six cavity set
of filters mounted on the side of the cabinet.
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As we have said before.... this repeater location
is probably one of the best sites in all of Eastern Tennessee, as you can
almost see every inch of the Tennessee Valley - which makes up the majority
of the eastern third of the state.
The footprint of this repeater is absolutely
unbelievable, as folks have been known to converse with hams all the way
from Virginia, Kentucky - and in some cases parts of northern Georgia -
all from this machine!!
Below, is a view from the repeater site, looking
back toward Knoxville....
(Notice the small cloud on the right... which
is floating by, BELOW this site!)
Click on the photo for a larger version!
Also located on Chilhowee
Mountain just outside Pigeon Forge, TN. is the
444.300 (+) repeater (T-100.0)
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The 444.300 machine looks very similar
to the 146.940 repeater, because it's made of the same type of equipment
(Motorola Micor) ! The major difference between 444.300 and 146.940 is
the power amplifier, which was upgraded to a Vocom products commercial
grade 100 watt continuous duty PA.
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In the photo on the LEFT, you can see a
close-up view of the 44.300 machine. The receiver is mounted at the
bottom of the rack-mounted equipment, then another home brew control panel
similar to 146.940 is on top it, then the exciter, Vocom PA, and the six
cavity Phelp-Dodge (now Celwave) six cavity duplexer at the top of the
cabinet |
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Meanwhile, the photo on the RIGHT
depicts the bottom of the Rack cabinet, containing the the 50 AMP homebrew
power supply, which was built by Bill Nobles
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Below, is a view from the repeater site,
looking back toward Knoxville....
Click on the photo for a larger version!
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